[Comparison] Differences and how to choose between Zoom H?essential series 32-bit float recorders
To all video creators and performers, if you’re looking for high-quality recording, Zoom’s 32-bit float recorders are recommended. In this article, we’ll compare the features of the H1essential, H4essential, and H6essential models and introduce how to choose based on your intended use.
H1essential: Compact and easy high-quality recording
H1essential
The H1essential is a 2-track recorder equipped with an XY stereo mic. Despite its small, lightweight body, it’s capable of high-quality recording up to 96kHz/32-bit float. The built-in mic features high sound pressure resistance of 120dB SPL and a 90° directional angle, with the advantage of being less prone to clipping without requiring gain adjustment.
It can also be used as a mic via USB connection, making it useful for live streaming. It runs on two AA batteries for about 10 hours and is conveniently portable at a palm-sized 53.9 x 136.6 x 29.0 mm. It’s a recommended model for outdoor recording and those who want to easily start high-quality recording.
H1essential user benefits
32-bit float recording is less prone to clipping, with no quality loss even when editing later
Low-cut filter suppresses vibration and air-conditioning noise for clear recording
Double-speed/slow playback and A-B repeat make confirmation work smooth
Normalize recorded files on the device and export as 24-bit/16-bit WAV
Accessibility features provide voice guidance for settings menus
H4essential: Equipped with 4-track recording and XLR/TRS inputs
H4essential
The H4essential is a mid-range model featuring 4-track recording and XLR/TRS combo inputs in addition to the H1essential’s functions. The built-in mic has 130dB SPL sound pressure resistance, and the input-converted noise is extremely low at -120dBu or less. It also supports +48V phantom power, allowing serious recording such as band performances and field recording by connecting an external mic.
Although slightly larger than the H1essential at 66.9 x 155.7 x 37.9 mm, it can be used continuously for about 9 hours on two AA batteries. It also has a line output that can be directly connected to a camera’s audio input, making it ideal for recording audio for video with an external mic.
H4essential user benefits
Easily record band and ensemble performances with simultaneous 4-track recording
Ultra-low-noise preamp with EIN -120dBu or less faithfully records delicate sounds
Mixer function allows level adjustment of each track to achieve the ideal balance
High-precision timecode and remote control app via Bluetooth make syncing with video easy
Can be used as a USB audio interface with up to 4-in/2-out
H6essential: Attractive for its 6-track recording and expandability
H6essential
The H6essential is Zoom’s top-of-the-line portable recorder model. In addition to a large-diameter XY stereo mic, it’s equipped with 4 XLR/TRS inputs, allowing up to 6-track recording. The built-in mic boasts high sound pressure resistance of 135dB SPL, and its biggest feature is the ability to swap in separately sold mic capsules to expand functionality according to the intended use.
Despite having the largest body size of the three models at 78.1 x 160.1 x 42.8 mm, it can run for up to about 18 hours on four AA batteries. It features high-performance mic preamps and abundant recording functions, achieving sound quality and operability that can withstand professional use. It truly shines in scenes that require multi-channel recording, such as recording bands and ensembles or location recording using multiple external mics.
H6essential user benefits
Record even large ensembles with a rich sense of presence using up to 6-track recording
Swap in separately sold mic capsules to expand functionality according to the intended use
High-quality mic preamps with dual AD converters record delicate sounds without distortion
Can be used as a USB audio interface with up to 6-in/2-out
Supports long location recording sessions, running for up to about 18 hours on four AA batteries
Points to consider when choosing
Choose the number of recording tracks according to the scene and number of sound sources being recorded
When using external mics, check for the presence of XLR/TRS inputs
For long recording sessions, battery life is also important. AA battery models are recommended
If you’re thinking about syncing with video, choose a model that supports timecode
If you also want to utilize the device as a USB audio interface, the H4essential or above is recommended
Summary
Zoom’s 32-bit float recorders offer an attractive lineup that combines high sound quality, ease of use, and battery-powered performance. By choosing a model that suits your intended use and needs, you’ll be able to fully express your creativity.
Please use this article as a reference to find the Zoom recorder that will accelerate your creations. It’s sure to be a valuable asset in various situations, from music production to field recording and location shooting for video.
